أخبارمقالات

الصراع الصوفي-السلفي في الصومال

صراع الصوفية والسلفية ليس جديدا ولكنه قديم متجدد على مر العصور في عهود التاريخ الاسلامي المديد. قد يشتدّ احيانا وقد يخفت في فترات اخرى حسب الظروف الاجتماعية والاحداث السياسية المحيطة وسيبقى هذا الصراع وسيستمر طالما يوجد متصوفون وسلفيون تختلف تصوراتهم الدينية. فالتصوف اتجاه روحي يتبع تجربة ذاتية روحية في علاقته بالله، والتيار السلفي اتجاه طهراني ظاهري يتبع ظواهر النصوص فى علاقته مع الله، فلا جرم إذن ان يكون هناك اختلاف في التصور في العقائد وفي فروع الشريعة فيكفر السلفيون الصوفيين ويبدّعونهم في بعض ما يرونه ممارسات خارجة عن حدود الشرع، ويتهم المتصوفون السلفيين بالتهمة نفسها ويرونهم مثيري فتن يبدلون الدين ويأتون بممارسات دينية تناقض ما اجمعت عليه غالبية الامة الاسلامية في عصورها الغابرة. 

هذا الاختلاف ليس مشكلة بحد ذاته بل قد يكون علامة صحة على حياة الامة وتنوعها في فهمها للنصوص الدينية وذلك اذا احسن استخدامه ولكنه يصير مضرا اذا أسيء استخدامه ويتحول الى مواجهات عنيفة يسبب استقطابا حادا في المجتمع ويزرع الشقاق والخلاف في صفوف الامة الى حد ان يكفر بعضهم بعضا ويخرجهم من الملة مما يؤثر في وحدة الامة ويهدد الاستقرار السياسي والاجتماعي للأمة.فالتصوف كما ذكرنا آنفا سلوك تجربة روحية ذاتية للوصول الى الخالق.  والمتصوف مهتم بتزكية نفسه بتحليتها بالفضائل وتخليتها عن الرذائل فهو منشغل بجهاد نفسه عن جهاد غيره الا اذا اضطرته ظروف ملحة تخرجه عن عزلته تلك ذابا عن حياض الامة كما حدث في حقبة غزوات المستعمرين حيث دشنت الطرق الصوفية في العالم الاسلامي حركات جهادية مقاومة للمحتلين. والسلفية حركة دينية سياسية اجتماعية فلها أدبياتها وأفكارها في الاصلاح الاجتماعي ومطالبها في تطبيق الشريعة كمرجعية اعلى لشرعية النظام السياسي بغض النظر عن مدى فهمها وتصورها لهذا التطبيق.

وعلى مرّ القرون كانت الطرق الصوفية هي المسيطرة على الساحة الدينية في الصومال بمرجعيتها الأشعرية في الأصول  والشافعية في الفروع ولم يكن لها منافس او منازع طوال تلك القرون حتى برزت الحركات السلفية في الستينات التي بدأت تقوى وتتطور تدريجيا حتى صارت منافسا حقيقيا للصوفية وشعرت الصوفية تهديدا حقيقيا لوجودها فنشبت بين الفريقين معارك عقدية استخدمت فيها جميع الأسلحة المتوفرة. 

كانت التيارات السلفية أحسن تنظيما وأكثر تمويلا وشنوا حملات مكثفة على ما رأوه ممارسات وشركيات وبدع مخالفة للدين. لم يكتف السلفيون بنقد تلك الممارسات وانما تجاوزوها الى نسف المذاهب الدينية التقليدية حين رفعوا شعارا لكتاب والسنة على فهم السلف الصالح. وهذا عند التامل كلمة حق أربد بها باطل لان شعار الكتاب والسنة على فهم السلف يشمل جميع المذاهب العقدية والفقهية التي اتفقت الامة على اتباعها وليس خاصا في مذهب معين كما اتضح فيما بعد، إِذْ ان السلفية كانت تحمل المذهب الحنبلي تحت هذا الشعار وأوهمت كثيرا من اتباعها انهم وحدهم الذين تجاوزوا المذاهب التقليدية الى الفهم المباشر من كتاب الله وسنة رسوله.

لم تكن الصوفية تملك تنظيما قويا ولا تمويلا كبيرا مثل التيارات السلفية ولكنها كانت تتمتع بتأييد الحكومات المتعاقبة في السلطة منذ الاستقلال والتى كانت ترى الجماعات السلفية خطرا على سلطتها السياسية كما كانت تشكل خطرا على السلطات الدينية للجماعات الصوفية . هذا التحالف بين الصوفية والحكومات الصومالية كان يقدم خدمات متبادلة للطرفين بحيث كانت الصوفية توفر للحكومة إصغاء الشرعية الدينية على سلطتها والحكومات الصومالية تعترفهم كجهة رسمية وحيدة في تمثيل الدين واقصاء الجماعات المنافسة. استمر هذا الوضع حتى انهيار الدولة الصومالية في نهاية ١٩٩١ مما ترك فراغا سياسيا هائلا. ولكن كان ذلك السقوط فرصة كبيرة للجماعات السلفية للتمدد والانتشار السريع، وفي الجانب الاخر فقدت الصوفية حليفا مهما في صراعها ضد خصومها من الجماعات الاسلامية. 

قد يلاحظ البعض اننا نركز هنا على الصراع السلفي الصوفي ولم نعرض لصراع صوفي اخواني لان حركة الاخوان وفرعها في الصومال لم يكن لديها ايديولوجية مذهبية عقدية وفقهية خاصة كالسلفية وانما كانت تطرح نفسها كحركة اسلامية احتماعية سياسية تسع لمختلف المذاهب الاسلامية الفقهية والعقدية (سلفية وأشعرية في العقائد، وكذلك المذاهب الفقهية الأربع في الفروع). وقد عبّر مؤسس حركة الاخوان الشيخ حسن البنّا -رحمه الله- عن هذا المعنى بقوله: (نحن دعوة سلفية، وطريقه سنية، وحقيقة صوفية، وهيئة سياسية، وجماعة رياضية، وروابط علمية ثقافية، وشركة اقتصادية، وفكرة اجتماعية) وقد انتسب الشيخ البنّا نفسه الى الطريقة الحصافية الصوفية في ريعان شبابه. لذلك لم تكن هناك خصومة عقدية بين الاخوان وببن الصوفية كالتي كانت بين الصوفية والسلفية لان السلفية كما أشرنا كانت تحمل ايديولوجية مذهبية صارمة في العقائد وفي الفروع وخصومتها مع الصوفية كانت خصومة عقدية. واذا حدث صراع بين الصوفية والاخوان فانه لم يكن صراعا عقديا وانما كان صراعا على المركز الديني او النفوذ السياسي.

 

بعد انهيار الدولة الصومالية وبدء مرحلة التيه دخلت الجماعات السلفية عصرها الذهبي في الامتداد والانتشار وبلغت أوج قوتها في بداية التسعينات وقد أخذهم الغرور والعجب بعددهم وعتادهم وأخذوا السلاح لفرض مشروعهم الديني والسياسي بقوة السلاح بعد نجاح مشروعهم الفكري بقوة التنظيم والتمويل. وهنا حدثت الطامة الكبرى ودبٌ الشقاق والخلاف بين صفوفهم وظهرت تيارات سلفية شتى بعضها يعارض اخذ السلاح مثل السلفية الجديدة وبعضها يؤيده مثل الاتحاد الاسلامي وهناك أطراف اخرى اختارت العزلة والانطواء.

اما الصوفية بعد انهيار الدولة فقد منيت بانحسار نفوذها لصالح الجماعات الاسلامية الاخرى وانكمش دورها ودخلت عزلة قسرية في زواياها حتى ظهرت حركة الشباب المحاهدين في عام ٢٠٠٦ (سلفية جهادية تابعة لتنظيم القاعدة) وظهرت علنا اول ما ظهرت كذراع عسكري للمحاكم الاسلامية التى دخلت حروبا مع زعماء الحرب الصوماليين ومع القوات الاثيوبية والحكومة الصومالية. حركة الشباب المجاهدين بدأت حملة شرسة لاجتثاث جذور الصوفية في المناطق التي سيطرت عليها وقامت بهدم اضرحة علماء صوفين كبار وإخراج رفات بعضهم وتدمير قبورهم مما استفز الشعور الديني للجماعات الصوفية الذين رأوْا في تصرفات الشباب إهانة لا تغتفر لرموزها الدينية. كانت استفزازات الشباب بمثابة الصرخة المدوية التي أيقظت الصوفيين من سباتهم العميق منظمين صفوفهم واخذين السلاح للدفاع عن مقدساتهم ورموزهم الدينية.

ظهور حركة الشباب كانت طعنة غائرة اخرى في الجسد السلفي أخطر من جميع الطعنات السابقة، لان الخلافات الاولى ببن الجماعات السلفية في الصومال قبل الشباب كانت خلافات فكرية بحتة ولم تتجاوز ذلك الى مواجهات مسلحة. حركة الشباب حكمت بالردة على كل من لم ينضو تخت لوائها سواء كان سلفيا ام صوفيا فبدأت حملة استهداف واغتيال رموز دينية سلفية حلفاءها امس. والمفارقة العجيبة هنا ان الصوفية المعروفة بزهدها في استخدام القوة واجهت تهديد الشباب بحمل السلاح وتنظيم الصفوف بينما واجهتهم الجماعات السلفية الاخرى بإلقاء السلاح وطلب الحماية من حكومات هشة ليس بمقدورها حتى توفير حماية لأعضاء حكومتها بله المواطنين العاديين. حمل السلاح منح الصوفية مظلة سياسية لا يستهان بها على الأقل في المناطق الوسطى في البلاد. كان هدف اهل السنة الأساسي من اخذ السلاح هو حماية انفسهم ورموزهم الدينية من هجمات الشباب ولكنهم بعد ان ذاقوا طعم الرشاشات عرفوا قوة السلاح وسحره وعلموا انه المال لمن اراد غنى واللسان لمن اراد مفاوضة والمنصب لمن اراد السياسة، فانهم لن يتخلّوا عن سلاحهم طوعا بعد ان عرفوا أهميته في بلد يكون الحق فيه للقوة وليست القوة للحق.

ومما يلفت الانتباه ايضا ان هناك تغيرا جذريا في العلاقة بين السلفية والسلطة السياسية ونلاحظ تقاربا كبيرا بينهما بل ودعما متبادلا، في الوقت الذي نرى فيه توترا ملحوظا بين الصوفية ( اهل السنة والجماعة في الأقاليم الوسطي) والحكومة. وهذا تطور كبير لافت للنظر يختاح الى مزيد من المراقبة والدراسة والمتابعة. كانت الجماعات الصوفية تمثل -تقليديا- المرجعية الدينية الرسمية للدولة في الصومال منذ نشوئها حتى ظهور المحاكم حيث جرت مياه كثيرة واهتزت الحياة السياسية وانقرض جيل دولة الاستقلال جيل الآباء المتعاطفين مع الجذور الصوفية للشعب الصومالي وخلف من بعدهم حيل نشأ وتربى في عهود بروز الحركات الاسلامية وكان له اتصال بأفكارها مع اختلاف هذا الاتصال قوة وضعفا. هذا الجيل السياسي الجديد لا يحمل تعاطفا كبيرا مع الصوفية بل بالعكس يلاحظ تواصلا وتفاهما اكبر بينه وبين الحركات الاسلامية المعاصرة. فالرئيس شيخ شريف كان من ال الشيخ (مزيج من الصوفية والاخوان)، ولا يخفى قرب الرييس حسن شيخ وحلفاءه من الدم الجديد من حركة الاخوان، وكذلك يظهر للعيان التناغم الواضح بين الحكومة الحالية والسلفيين خاصة جناحها الاعتصامي الوارث الأساسي لتركة الجماعات السلفية في الصومال.

وفي هذا السياق يجدر بِنَا ان نفهم الصرخة الاخيرة للشيخ عبدالقادر سومو الصوفي ضد محاضرة الشيخ أمل السلفي. ظاهر الصرخة دينية ولكنها في الباطن سياسية بامتياز. فالصراع بين الصوفية والسلفية قديما كان يدور على مسائل عقدية وكان التمثيل الرسمي للدين محصورا على الصوفية ولكننا كما راينا تغيّر هذا الوضع حاليا ولاحظنا التقارب الكبير بين السلفيين !(الاعتصام)  وبين الحكومة ولم يعد هذا المنصب مضمونا ولا محتكرا للصوفية وبالتالي يدور الصراع الان ليس على مسائل عقدية هامشية ولكنه يدور في صميم من له الحق في التمثيل الرسمي للدين. فالسلطة السياسة لا يهمها امر الدين ولا شان الجماعات الاسلامية فهي لا تكنّ حبا ولا بغضا لجماعة اسلامية معينة وانما يهمها مصالحها السياسية ولا يكون دعمها او تحالفها مع جماعة من الجماعات الاسلامية الا بقدر دعم هذه الجماعة لمشروعها السياسي او اضفاءها الشرعية الدينية على سلطتها السياسية.

فالسلفية في الصومال كانت سابقا حركة احتجاجية تطرح مشروعا بديلا لمشروع الدولة وكانت السلطات السياسية المتعاقبة تراها تهديدا لسلطتها وعقبة كأداء في مشروعها السياسي ولكنها الان انتهت الى المسالمة والتهدئة سواء كان ذلك بسبب تلقيها ضربات موجعة من الداخل والخارج ومن الأعداء والاصدقاء التي أشرنا بعضا منها في ثنايا مقالنا او بسبب مراجعات فكرية مبنية على تجربتها وخبرتها الطويلة او بسبب الانحناء للعواصف في ظروف سياسية واجتماعية ضاغطة. وايٌا ما كان السبب فمن الواضح ان السلفية في جناحها الاعتصامي تريد ان تطرح نفسها حركة وسطية معتدلة بديلة للاخوان والصوفية معا.وقد اتخذت السلفية الاعتصامية خطوات مهمة في تحقيق هذا الغرض. من ذلك التخفف من الخطاب السلفي المتشدد وطرح خطاب إسلامي معتدل اقرب الى الخطاب الاخواني، وفي الوقت نفسه نأت بنفسها عن الحمولة المذهبية للخطاب السلفي داعية الى احياء المذهب السافعي وتعليمه وتدريسه في مراكزهم بعد قطيعة طويلة كانوا مخدوعين فيها بشعار الكتاب والسنة على فهم السلف الصالح والذي اكتشفوه لاحقا انه لم يكن الا غطاء للمذهب الحنبلي. هاتان الخطوتان وسطية الخطاب والعودة الى الجذور من خلال احياء المذهب الشافعي تريد السلفية الاعتصامية من خلاله ان تضرب العصفورين بحجرين من طينة واحدة وتسحب أوراق القوة في يد خصومها من الصوفية والاخوان.  

ختاما، تمرّ الجماعات الاسلامية في الصومال بصفة عامة في حالة ضعف وتفتت وغبش وسيولة يجعل من الصعوبة بمكان على المتابع التكهن بمآلات هذه الجماعات وتوصيف مواقفها توصيفا دقيقا نظرا للظروف السياسية والاجتماعية المحلية وكذلك الظروف الدولية المحيطة وواقع التفتت الداخلي الذي تعيشه مع عدم نجاحها في انتاج خطاب اصلاحي يواكب التحديات الكبيرة التي تواجهها محليا واقليميا ودوليا. والصراع السلفي الصوفي جزء من حالة التيه السياسي والديني الذي تعيشه امتنا منذ عصور الانحطاط ولا يلوح في الأفق ما ينبئ عن قرب الانتهاء من هذا الصراع الديني وهو صراع مزدوج ديني سياسي. وأقصى ما نأمله في الظرف الحالي هو إشاعة ثقافة الاختلاف والتسامح حتى لا يتطور النزاع الى مناوشات تضر بوحدة الامة وتعيق جهودها في المصالحة الوطنية.

عبد الواحد عبد الله شافعي

كاتب صومالي من مواليد بلدوين ومقيم في بريطانيا. حصل على درجة الليسانس في الدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية من كلية الدعوة في ليبيا في عام ١٩٩٤. نال دبلوم ماجستير في اللغة العربية وآدابها من الكلية نفسها في عام ١٩٩٦. حصل على ماجستير في اللغويات وتعليم اللغات الأجنبية من جامعة لندن متروبولتان في بريطانيا في عام ٢٠١٦. يعمل في خدمة الجاليات المسلمة في بريطانيا. له مقالات وبحوث فكرية وسياسية منشورة في الصحف والمواقع العربية. يهتم بقضايا الفكر الاسلامي السياسي

مقالات ذات صلة

‫46 تعليقات

  1. My wife and i ended up being very contented that Jordan could deal with his homework through the precious recommendations he acquired from your very own web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply possibly be releasing techniques which the rest might have been trying to sell. And now we keep in mind we now have the writer to appreciate for this. All the illustrations you’ve made, the straightforward web site navigation, the relationships your site make it possible to instill – it’s mostly fantastic, and it’s really letting our son and the family consider that this matter is awesome, and that is highly vital. Thank you for all!

  2. I wish to convey my love for your generosity supporting those people who absolutely need help on this theme. Your real commitment to passing the solution all-around had been incredibly invaluable and have surely enabled guys much like me to attain their endeavors. This interesting guide means much a person like me and additionally to my peers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.

  3. My spouse and i ended up being absolutely more than happy when John managed to round up his survey via the ideas he obtained out of the blog. It’s not at all simplistic to just possibly be giving freely tips and tricks some others may have been making money from. We really acknowledge we’ve got the writer to be grateful to for this. The explanations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships your site make it easier to instill – it’s many wonderful, and it is leading our son in addition to us believe that the situation is enjoyable, which is particularly mandatory. Many thanks for everything!

  4. Thanks so much for giving everyone an extremely breathtaking chance to read articles and blog posts from here. It is often so terrific and also full of amusement for me and my office mates to visit your web site at the least 3 times per week to learn the new guides you will have. And of course, I am just usually fulfilled with all the perfect things you give. Some 3 tips in this post are absolutely the most efficient I have ever had.

  5. Needed to write you one tiny remark just to thank you over again just for the magnificent techniques you have documented in this case. It was strangely generous with you in giving easily all a few individuals could have supplied for an ebook to generate some cash for themselves, primarily given that you might well have done it in the event you desired. Those advice as well served as a great way to realize that other people have the identical dream just as my personal own to understand more and more around this issue. I believe there are lots of more pleasant opportunities in the future for those who go through your site.

  6. Needed to post you this little note to be able to say thanks a lot yet again with the precious things you’ve provided at this time. This has been really surprisingly generous of people like you to grant openly all most people would’ve advertised as an ebook to get some dough for their own end, specifically considering the fact that you might well have done it in the event you considered necessary. Those strategies likewise worked like the easy way to recognize that other people online have the identical keenness just as my own to know the truth more and more in respect of this matter. I know there are lots of more enjoyable times ahead for individuals who looked over your blog.

  7. I want to show my thanks to you just for bailing me out of this challenge. As a result of researching through the internet and getting recommendations which were not beneficial, I assumed my life was done. Existing minus the answers to the issues you have fixed by means of the guide is a serious case, and the ones that would have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your web page. Your mastery and kindness in touching everything was excellent. I’m not sure what I would have done if I hadn’t come across such a stuff like this. I can at this time relish my future. Thank you very much for your high quality and amazing guide. I won’t think twice to suggest your web site to any individual who would like tips about this subject.

  8. I want to point out my appreciation for your generosity in support of men and women who should have help with this matter. Your real dedication to getting the solution up and down has been incredibly informative and has consistently permitted most people like me to attain their ambitions. Your entire interesting advice signifies a whole lot a person like me and still more to my mates. Best wishes; from each one of us.

  9. I would like to voice my gratitude for your kindness in support of folks that must have guidance on this one situation. Your very own commitment to passing the solution throughout appears to be really advantageous and has continuously empowered professionals like me to reach their targets. Your entire insightful tips and hints implies this much a person like me and somewhat more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.

  10. My spouse and i were so glad that Ervin managed to carry out his researching because of the precious recommendations he received when using the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself releasing solutions which people may have been selling. We fully understand we have you to appreciate because of that. The type of explanations you have made, the simple web site menu, the friendships your site assist to create – it’s most astounding, and it’s letting our son in addition to us know that that matter is fun, and that is exceptionally important. Thanks for all the pieces!

  11. I definitely wanted to develop a simple word so as to say thanks to you for those splendid guidelines you are placing here. My time intensive internet research has at the end been honored with sensible information to write about with my family. I would claim that we site visitors actually are truly fortunate to exist in a magnificent community with many special individuals with interesting hints. I feel very lucky to have seen your website page and look forward to plenty of more brilliant minutes reading here. Thanks again for everything.

  12. I wanted to put you that little bit of word to help give thanks again for these pretty ideas you’ve shown at this time. It’s quite strangely generous of people like you to deliver unhampered all that a lot of folks would have made available for an electronic book to earn some bucks for their own end, primarily considering the fact that you might well have done it if you wanted. The tricks also worked like the good way to comprehend other individuals have the same eagerness just like mine to know the truth much more when considering this issue. I’m sure there are several more pleasant occasions in the future for many who discover your site.

  13. I have to convey my gratitude for your kind-heartedness giving support to men who require help with the situation. Your personal dedication to getting the solution up and down turned out to be definitely advantageous and have continually empowered associates like me to get to their ambitions. Your interesting suggestions signifies much to me and especially to my office colleagues. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.

  14. I as well as my buddies were found to be looking at the great items found on your web page and then got a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the web site owner for those secrets. Most of the people appeared to be consequently warmed to read them and have in effect truly been enjoying them. Many thanks for genuinely considerably considerate and also for getting variety of superior subject areas most people are really wanting to discover. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.

  15. I needed to post you a little word to finally thank you so much again for those lovely concepts you have documented at this time. It’s simply tremendously open-handed of you to allow openly all a lot of people would have sold as an electronic book to help make some dough for themselves, most importantly seeing that you might have tried it in the event you considered necessary. Those basics in addition acted to be a fantastic way to understand that other individuals have a similar fervor really like my personal own to know the truth somewhat more related to this matter. I believe there are millions of more pleasant occasions up front for individuals who start reading your site.

  16. Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a splendid opportunity to check tips from this web site. It is often very nice and jam-packed with fun for me personally and my office colleagues to search your website no less than three times in 7 days to study the new items you will have. And of course, we are actually satisfied for the dazzling guidelines served by you. Selected 1 points in this posting are basically the finest we have had.

  17. Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extremely brilliant possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this website. It’s usually so cool and packed with a good time for me and my office peers to visit your site no less than 3 times in one week to read the fresh issues you will have. And indeed, I’m so actually happy with the exceptional creative ideas you serve. Selected 2 ideas in this article are undeniably the most effective we’ve ever had.

  18. I simply wished to appreciate you once again. I am not sure the things I would have achieved without the type of tips shared by you concerning that concern. It seemed to be a real terrifying issue in my position, nevertheless taking note of your specialized avenue you processed the issue took me to jump with happiness. Extremely happier for this work and as well , believe you realize what an amazing job you have been undertaking educating many people with the aid of a web site. Most probably you haven’t met any of us.

  19. I am glad for commenting to let you understand what a superb experience our princess undergone going through yuor web blog. She noticed such a lot of pieces, which included what it is like to have an excellent coaching nature to let a number of people completely know specific tortuous things. You really surpassed visitors’ expectations. Thank you for offering such informative, healthy, edifying and even cool tips about this topic to Lizeth.

  20. I simply wanted to thank you very much yet again. I’m not certain what I might have implemented without these tactics documented by you on such subject matter. It was actually a real hard dilemma for me, but taking a look at the expert style you handled the issue took me to weep over delight. I will be thankful for the guidance and then trust you are aware of a powerful job you have been carrying out educating men and women through the use of your web page. I’m certain you haven’t met all of us.

  21. I have to express thanks to you for bailing me out of such a challenge. After scouting through the world-wide-web and seeing notions which are not productive, I thought my life was done. Being alive without the presence of answers to the issues you’ve sorted out by way of your good short article is a crucial case, and ones which could have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not encountered your blog. Your personal skills and kindness in touching the whole lot was valuable. I’m not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a point like this. I am able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for your reliable and result oriented help. I won’t be reluctant to recommend your web page to any person who should receive guidelines on this topic.

  22. I definitely wanted to write a note to appreciate you for these splendid information you are posting at this site. My rather long internet look up has at the end of the day been compensated with extremely good information to share with my co-workers. I ‘d suppose that we website visitors are quite blessed to be in a wonderful site with many marvellous people with insightful hints. I feel truly lucky to have discovered your web page and look forward to plenty of more fun moments reading here. Thank you again for a lot of things.

  23. I precisely needed to thank you very much once again. I am not sure what I would’ve sorted out in the absence of the actual tips provided by you directly on such question. It was the difficult scenario for me personally, however , finding out this well-written fashion you handled the issue made me to jump over happiness. I am happier for the information and hope that you recognize what a powerful job you’re putting in teaching many people all through your websites. Probably you’ve never met all of us.

  24. I precisely desired to thank you very much yet again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have worked on in the absence of the tricks contributed by you directly on my problem. This has been a frightening scenario in my view, but coming across the very expert tactic you solved it took me to leap for fulfillment. Now i am thankful for your information and thus expect you recognize what an amazing job you’re getting into instructing the mediocre ones thru your web page. Most probably you have never met any of us.

  25. I must get across my admiration for your kind-heartedness in support of men who absolutely need help on the situation. Your special dedication to passing the message all through has been surprisingly insightful and have constantly made employees like me to get to their pursuits. The helpful tutorial indicates much a person like me and still more to my mates. Best wishes; from all of us.

  26. I as well as my pals have been looking at the great thoughts found on your web site while all of the sudden got a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for those techniques. Most of the men became for this reason joyful to study them and have in reality been enjoying those things. Many thanks for truly being quite kind as well as for picking this kind of impressive information millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. My very own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.

  27. I simply had to thank you very much again. I am not sure the things I would’ve created without these ways documented by you over that topic. This has been a very alarming issue for me, but taking note of a specialised mode you processed it forced me to weep over joy. I’m thankful for your help and even believe you comprehend what a powerful job your are providing training the mediocre ones using your site. Probably you haven’t met any of us.

  28. Thanks for all your hard work on this web page. My niece takes pleasure in working on investigation and it’s obvious why. A lot of people notice all about the lively manner you provide both interesting and useful suggestions on your blog and in addition strongly encourage response from visitors on the subject then our princess is understanding so much. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You’re carrying out a wonderful job.

  29. I would like to express some appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this crisis. Just after scouting throughout the online world and coming across proposals which are not pleasant, I thought my entire life was gone. Living without the presence of approaches to the problems you’ve sorted out as a result of your guide is a serious case, as well as ones that could have negatively affected my career if I had not noticed the website. Your own personal capability and kindness in taking care of a lot of things was precious. I don’t know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I can now relish my future. Thank you very much for your professional and effective guide. I will not be reluctant to recommend the website to any person who should get counselling on this topic.

  30. I wish to show my gratitude for your kindness supporting persons that actually need help on that idea. Your real commitment to passing the message all through appears to be certainly valuable and have in every case permitted individuals just like me to arrive at their endeavors. Your amazing interesting advice signifies a great deal a person like me and further more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.

  31. I as well as my friends have been following the nice helpful hints from the website then the sudden I had a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. All of the young boys are already certainly warmed to see them and have now certainly been having fun with them. Thank you for really being very accommodating as well as for settling on varieties of important subject areas most people are really desperate to be aware of. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.

  32. I as well as my buddies have already been examining the great strategies located on your web blog and then instantly came up with a horrible feeling I had not thanked the site owner for those tips. All of the people appeared to be absolutely glad to see them and have now in actuality been loving these things. Many thanks for indeed being indeed helpful and for picking variety of decent issues most people are really needing to be aware of. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.

  33. I happen to be writing to make you know what a perfect encounter our princess developed reading yuor web blog. She picked up too many issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to have an excellent giving character to make most people very easily thoroughly grasp selected advanced subject matter. You truly did more than visitors’ expectations. Thanks for presenting these priceless, trustworthy, educational not to mention easy thoughts on the topic to Evelyn.

  34. I simply wanted to write a small message to appreciate you for the remarkable techniques you are showing here. My extended internet look up has at the end of the day been rewarded with sensible details to go over with my friends and family. I would assert that many of us visitors actually are very much blessed to exist in a really good site with so many special people with great ideas. I feel somewhat happy to have seen your web pages and look forward to really more fun minutes reading here. Thank you again for a lot of things.

  35. I just wanted to post a quick remark to be able to say thanks to you for all the marvelous tips and tricks you are giving at this website. My incredibly long internet investigation has now been rewarded with pleasant facts and strategies to share with my visitors. I would assume that most of us website visitors are really lucky to exist in a magnificent place with many marvellous people with helpful guidelines. I feel truly grateful to have discovered your entire website page and look forward to many more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.

  36. Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably marvellous possiblity to read in detail from this website. It is often very fantastic and also jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your blog at the very least 3 times per week to see the newest stuff you have. Not to mention, we are actually motivated with the staggering information you serve. Certain two ideas in this posting are ultimately the most impressive I’ve had.

  37. I want to show appreciation to you for bailing me out of this predicament. Just after surfing around through the the web and obtaining concepts which are not helpful, I assumed my life was well over. Existing minus the approaches to the issues you’ve fixed through your main guideline is a serious case, and the ones that might have adversely affected my entire career if I had not noticed your blog post. Your own understanding and kindness in taking care of every item was invaluable. I’m not sure what I would’ve done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. It’s possible to at this point relish my future. Thanks very much for the impressive and effective guide. I won’t be reluctant to propose your web sites to anyone who desires tips on this subject matter.

  38. Thanks a lot for providing individuals with remarkably wonderful possiblity to read critical reviews from this blog. It is often very excellent and as well , full of a great time for me and my office peers to search the blog at the very least three times a week to find out the newest issues you have. And definitely, we are at all times impressed considering the gorgeous points you give. Some 2 facts in this article are undoubtedly the very best we have ever had.

  39. I am also commenting to make you be aware of what a wonderful discovery our princess obtained studying your webblog. She even learned a good number of pieces, most notably what it is like to have an ideal teaching nature to make other individuals with ease know some complex subject areas. You really did more than readers’ expected results. Many thanks for offering these helpful, trustworthy, revealing not to mention fun guidance on your topic to Lizeth.

  40. I in addition to my buddies came taking note of the great guidelines from your website then all of the sudden I got a terrible feeling I never thanked the website owner for those secrets. The men were definitely so very interested to read through all of them and now have certainly been taking pleasure in these things. I appreciate you for being really helpful and then for picking out some really good information millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My very own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.

  41. I have to voice my affection for your kindness giving support to people who have the need for help on this one matter. Your personal commitment to passing the solution around appeared to be extraordinarily interesting and has without exception made folks like me to attain their objectives. Your own informative guidelines indicates so much a person like me and extremely more to my colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.

  42. My wife and i got absolutely cheerful when Albert managed to deal with his survey via the precious recommendations he discovered out of the blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply be giving out procedures which usually some other people might have been selling. So we fully grasp we need you to be grateful to for that. The type of explanations you’ve made, the simple website menu, the relationships you will aid to promote – it’s mostly terrific, and it’s really letting our son and the family feel that the subject is cool, and that is pretty fundamental. Thank you for the whole lot!

  43. I wish to get across my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of those people that require assistance with this subject matter. Your real dedication to passing the solution around came to be particularly invaluable and has specifically encouraged others like me to arrive at their ambitions. Your entire informative information means this much a person like me and a whole lot more to my office workers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.

  44. I simply had to say thanks once more. I do not know the things I would’ve accomplished without these hints discussed by you on that subject. Completely was a scary condition in my view, however , understanding the very expert style you processed that forced me to leap with joy. I’m just happier for this help as well as trust you really know what an amazing job your are accomplishing teaching many people thru your web site. More than likely you haven’t come across any of us.

  45. I wanted to post a brief note in order to express gratitude to you for these fabulous guides you are giving out here. My extended internet investigation has now been honored with brilliant concept to exchange with my colleagues. I would point out that we site visitors are definitely blessed to dwell in a fine place with many perfect people with useful techniques. I feel truly happy to have encountered your web pages and look forward to some more enjoyable times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.

  46. I needed to create you one very little remark to finally thank you over again for all the pleasant principles you have shown here. It’s really incredibly open-handed of people like you to give publicly all that numerous people would’ve offered for sale as an electronic book to help with making some cash for their own end, particularly considering the fact that you could have done it in the event you wanted. These tips in addition served like the good way to understand that other people online have the identical dreams just like my very own to figure out more on the topic of this problem. I am sure there are millions of more pleasant situations ahead for people who look over your website.

اترك تعليقاً

لن يتم نشر عنوان بريدك الإلكتروني.

زر الذهاب إلى الأعلى